Yog tias koj xav tau tus nqi zoo tshaj rau koj cov khoom thauj los ntawm Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing, HongKong, thiab lwm yam Tuam Tshoj mus rau thoob ntiaj teb, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj cov khoom thauj khoom: hnyav cargo lossis ntim khoom? qhov no pab ntau kom optimize huab cua freight/sea freight tov
1. Qhov hnyav tiag tiag
Qhov hnyav tiag tiag yog qhov hnyav tau raws li qhov hnyav (qhov hnyav), suav nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho (GW) thiab qhov hnyav hnyav (NW). Feem ntau yog qhov hnyav tag nrho.
Hauv kev thauj khoom huab cua, qhov hnyav tag nrho yog feem ntau piv nrog qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav, thiab cov khoom thauj yuav raug xam thiab them rau qhov twg loj dua.
2. Ntim thiab hnyav
Volumetric Weight los yog Dimensions Weight, uas yog, qhov hnyav xam los ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov khoom thauj raws li ib qho kev hloov pauv los yog cov qauv kev suav.
Hauv kev thauj khoom huab cua, qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav yog feem ntau 1: 167, uas yog, ib lub cubic meter yog kwv yees li ntawm 167 kilograms.
Piv txwv li: qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm ib qho khoom thauj huab cua yog 95 kg thiab qhov ntim yog 1.2 cubic meters. Raws li tus coefficient ntawm huab cua freight 1:167, lub ntim hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj no yog 1.2 * 167=200.4 kg, uas yog ntau tshaj qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 95 kg, yog li no cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj (tseem hu ua pov cov khoom thauj, lub teeb cargo, lus Askiv hu ua Lub Teeb Nyhav Cargo lossis Lub Teeb Cargo / Cov Khoom lossis Cov Khoom Muag Tsawg lossis Kev Ntsuas Cargo), cov dav hlau yuav them raws li qhov hnyav hnyav es tsis txhob hnyav tag nrho. Thov nco ntsoov tias huab cua freight feem ntau hu ua npuas cargo, thiab hiav txwv freight feem ntau hu ua lub teeb cargo. Lub npe txawv.
Lwm qhov piv txwv: qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm ib qho khoom thauj huab cua yog 560 kg thiab qhov ntim yog 1.5 CBM. Raws li cov coefficient ntawm huab cua freight 1:167, lub ntim hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj no yog 1.5 * 167=250.5 kg, uas yog tsawg dua qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 560 kg, yog li cov khoom thauj no rau cov khoom hnyav (Lus Askiv hu ua Tuag Lub Cev Muaj Zog lossis Hnyav Cargo / Khoom lossis High Density Cargo), lub dav hlau yuav them raws li qhov hnyav tag nrho, tsis yog qhov hnyav.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, xam lub volumetric luj raws li ib tug tej yam hloov dua siab tshiab yam, thiab ces muab piv cov volumetric qhov hnyav nrog qhov tseeb qhov hnyav, qhov twg loj dua yuav raug them.
3. Kev Them Nyiaj
Chargeable Weight, hu ua CW, uas yog, qhov hnyav raws li kev suav ntawm freight lossis lwm yam nuj nqis.
Qhov hnyav hnyav yog qhov hnyav tag nrho lossis qhov hnyav hnyav. Qhov hnyav uas them tau= qhov hnyav tiag tiag VS qhov hnyav hnyav, qhov twg ntau dua yog qhov hnyav rau kev xam cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los.
4. Kev suav txheej txheem
Txoj kev suav rau kev nthuav qhia thiab huab cua freight:
Cov khoom tsis tu ncua:
Length (cm) × dav (cm) × qhov siab (cm) ÷ 6000=volumetric hnyav (KG), uas yog, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Cov khoom tsis raug:
Qhov ntev (cm) × qhov dav (cm) × qhov siab tshaj (cm) ÷ 6000=ntim hnyav (KG), uas yog, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Qhov no yog ib qho kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb algorithm.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, 1 cubic meter hnyav tshaj 166.67 kg yog hu ua hnyav cargo, thiab tsawg dua 166.67 kg yog hu ua npuas cargo. Cov khoom hnyav raug them raws li qhov hnyav tag nrho, thiab cov khoom npuas raug them raws li qhov hnyav.
Nco tseg:
1. CBM yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Cubic Meter, uas txhais tau tias cubic meter.
2. Lub ntim thiab qhov hnyav kuj raug xam raws li qhov ntev (cm) × dav (cm) × qhov siab (cm) ÷ 5000, uas tsis yog ntau, thiab feem ntau tsuas yog nthuav qhia cov tuam txhab siv cov algorithm no.
3. Qhov tseeb, kev faib cov khoom hnyav thiab cov khoom ua npuas dej hauv huab cua thauj khoom yog qhov nyuaj dua. Piv txwv li, raws li qhov ceev, muaj cov nqe lus xws li 1: 300, 1: 400, 1: 500, 1: 800, 1: 1000, thiab lwm yam. Qhov piv yog txawv, tus nqi sib txawv.
Piv txwv li, 1: 300 yog 25 yuan / kg, thiab 1: 500 yog 24 yuan / kg. Qhov hu ua 1:300 txhais tau tias 1 cubic meter sib npaug 300 kilograms, 1:400 txhais tau tias 1 cubic meter sib npaug 400 kilograms, thiab lwm yam.
4. Txhawm rau kom siv tag nrho qhov chaw thiab lub peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm lub dav hlau, cov khoom thauj hnyav thiab cov khoom ua npuas dej feem ntau sib phim tsim nyog. Air cargo stowage yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm-kev sib tw zoo tuaj yeem siv tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm lub dav hlau, thiab txawm tias ua haujlwm zoo. Muaj peev xwm ua kom tau nyiaj ntxiv ntxiv. Cov khoom hnyav hnyav heev yuav nkim qhov chaw (qhov chaw yuav hnyav yog tias tsis puv), thiab cov khoom thauj ntau dhau yuav nkim lub nra (sau ua ntej qhov hnyav tshaj plaws mus txog).
Kev suav txheej txheem ntawm hiav txwv freight:
1. Kev faib khoom hnyav thiab cov khoom thauj los ntawm hiav txwv yog yooj yim dua li huab cua freight. kuv lub teb chaws maritime LCL kev lag luam pib qhov txawv ntawm hnyav thiab lub teeb cargo raws li tus qauv ntawm 1 cubic meter sib npaug rau 1 tuj. Nyob rau hauv hiav txwv freight LCL, freight yog xam los ntawm ntim, uas yog fundamentally txawv ntawm huab cua freight los ntawm qhov hnyav, yog li nws yog ntau yooj yim. Ntau tus neeg ua ntau lub nkoj thauj dej hiav txwv, tab sis lawv tsis tau hnov txog lub teeb lossis hnyav thauj khoom, vim lawv yeej tsis siv.
2. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub nkoj stowage, ib qho khoom thauj nrog cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom tsawg dua li lub nkoj lub nkoj muaj peev xwm hu ua Dead Weight Cargo / Cov Khoom hnyav; tag nrho cov khoom thauj nrog cov khoom thauj khoom loj dua li lub nkoj lub nkoj muaj peev xwm hu ua Measurement Cargo / Light Goods.
3. Raws li kev xam pom ntawm freight xam thiab kev lag luam shipping thoob ntiaj teb, txhua yam khoom thauj nrog cov khoom thauj khoom thauj tsawg dua 1.1328 cubic meters / ton lossis 40 cubic feet / ton yog hu ua hnyav cargo; tag nrho cov khoom thauj nrog cov khoom thauj khoom loj tshaj 1.1328 cubic meters / ton lossis 40 Cubic feet / ton cargo yog hu ua lub teeb cargo / npuas cargo.
4. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev thauj khoom hnyav thiab cov khoom thauj lub teeb yog ze ze rau stowage, tsheb thauj mus los, kev cia khoom thiab kev them nqi. Lub tuam txhab thauj khoom lossis lub tuam txhab xa khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom hnyav, cov khoom siv lub teeb / cov khoom npuas raws li qee cov qauv.
Tswv yim:
Lub seaborne LCL yog raws li qhov ceev ntawm dej 1000KGS / 1CBM. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj yog muab piv rau tus lej cubic hauv tons. Yog hais tias nws yog ntau tshaj 1 yog hnyav cargo, thiab tsawg tshaj li 1 yog soaked cargo, tab sis tam sim no muaj ntau voyages raug txwv nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav, yog li qhov ratio yog hloov mus rau li 1 tuj / 1.5 CBM.
Huab cua freight yog raws li qhov piv ntawm 1000 rau 6, uas yog sib npaug rau 1CBM=166.6KGS. Yog hais tias 1CBM tshaj 166.6, nws yog hnyav cargo. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog npuas cargo.
Hauv kev xyaum, cov kev cai ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv yuav txawv. Xav tau kev sab laj tshwj xeeb nrog lub tuam txhab xa khoom xa khoom, tuam txhab thauj mus los, tuam txhab nthuav qhia lossis tuam txhab logistics.