1. Hais txog huab cua cargo
Air cargo ntim
Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm thauj cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, peb kuj xav tau peb cov neeg siv khoom kom ntim lawv cov khoom kom zoo.
Txhawm rau thauj cov khoom thauj huab cua kom nyab xeeb, sai thiab ntseeg tau, peb tau tsim ANA cov txheej txheem ntim khoom
ANA Cargo tau cog lus los txhim kho kev thauj mus los zoo. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj mus los, thov nco ntsoov nkag siab txog cov kev ntim khoom tsim nyog thiab koom tes nrog kev siv cov ntim khoom uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua.
Hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntim khoom ntawm huab cua cargo
Muaj peb hom kev nyab xeeb hauv kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua, uas yog: "kev nyab xeeb dav hlau", "cov neeg ua haujlwm nyab xeeb" thiab "kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom thauj" Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb zoo li no, ntim khoom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev.
Raws li IATA (International Air Transport Association) cov cai, "tus tswv ntawm cov khoom thauj yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev siv cov ntim khoom uas tuaj yeem thauj tau zoo raws li kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, thiab lub zog ntawm lub ntim yuav tsum tuaj yeem tiv taus txhua yam uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. kev thauj mus los." (Tact rulebook 2.3.11, 232.1.d)
Rau cov khoom ntim tsis raug, nws yuav tsum tau rov ntim dua. Yog tias cov khoom raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ntim khoom tsis raug, nws yog ib qho kev zam raws li cov nqe lus ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, thiab kev puas tsuaj yuav tsis them.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ntim khoom thauj tsis zoo
① Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov khoom thauj lossis cov khoom xau tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam khoom thauj thiab lub dav hlau puas. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus tswv yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lwm yam khoom thiab kwv yees cov nqi kho thiab tu.
② Kev caij nkoj xws li kev caij nkoj thiab kev ntaus pob yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam seb lub dav hlau tuaj yeem tawm mus raws sijhawm.
③Yog tias cov khoom thauj tsis tuaj yeem raug plated zoo, xws li stacking hauv ULD, qhov chaw yuav tsis siv tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thauj uas tuaj yeem thauj tau ntawm tag nrho lub dav hlau raug txo, thiab cov khoom thauj yuav tsis tuaj yeem thauj khoom ntawm lub davhlau teem caij, uas tau dhau los ua qhov kev nce nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los.
2 · Cua cargo txheej txheem
Lub tsev khaws khoom
Ntxiv rau BUC thiab lwm yam khoom siv tag nrho thiab cov khoom ntim tag nrho, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias cov khoom puas tau npaj txhij rau Carriage thiab lwm yam dej num thaum lub sij hawm sau thiab thauj mus los.
① Thaum siv lub forklift kom tshem tawm cov khoom thauj los ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, vim qhov siab sib txawv, txoj kev thauj khoom tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau kev thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom nyuaj, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom thauj.
② Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias cov ntim khoom sab nrauv thiab cov ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom lag luam loj uas tsis tuaj yeem pom pom tau pom tau muab tso rau ntawm lub pallet, uas yuav ua rau muaj peev xwm ntawm phau ntawv thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm.
③Thaum thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm nrog lub forklift, yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm rab rawg.
Boxing
Txhawm rau kom siv tau qhov chaw thauj khoom ntawm lub dav hlau kom zoo, cov khoom thauj uas tau muab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem thauj khoom ntawm lub dav hlau crates ua ke nrog cov khoom thauj ntawm lwm tus neeg siv khoom.
① Txhawm rau nqa cov khoom hnyav, cov tsheb forklift yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau kev caij nkoj thiab ntim khoom. Thaum loading thiab unloading, ib tug fork insertion chaw nres nkoj yuav tsum tau.
②Bulk cargo yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke.
③Thaum sib sau cov khoom nrog daim hlau, txhawm rau kom ruaj ntseg cov khoom, lub hnab mesh yuav tsum tau nruj. Cartons uas tsis muaj zog txaus tej zaum yuav squash lub ces kaum los yog deform lub thawv.
Aircraft sab kev thauj mus los
Thauj ULD mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub dav hlau los ntawm ULD tsheb laij teb
① ditches, paving pob qij txha, cov kauj ruam, thiab lwm yam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dav hlau apron yuav muaj ib tug tej yam kev cuam tshuam rau lub cargo thaum lub sij hawm thauj.
Hauv-flight
Siv cov tsheb tshwj xeeb (nce lub platform tsheb, tsheb thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam) txhawm rau txhim kho lub thawv rau hauv lub dav hlau.
Lub bulk cargo nqa nyob rau hauv bulk compartment yuav tsum tau thauj mus rau lub compartment los ntawm bulk compartment hloov tsheb, thiab ces manually loaded
① Nqa thiab thauj lub thawv nrog cov khoom thauj
②Thaum cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg caij dav hlau ua ke nrog cov pob khoom thiab cov neeg caij tsheb kuaj lub hnab, nws tsis yooj yim los kho nws tag nrho, thiab muaj peev xwm hloov chaw nyob ntawm lub davhlau.
③ Thaum lub sijhawm ya davhlau, kev co thiab tilting ntawm lub dav hlau yuav ua rau muaj qee yam thauj khoom ntawm cov khoom thauj.
Boxing
Txhawm rau kom siv tau qhov chaw thauj khoom ntawm lub dav hlau kom zoo, cov khoom thauj uas tau muab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem thauj khoom ntawm lub dav hlau crates ua ke nrog cov khoom thauj ntawm lwm tus neeg siv khoom.
① Txhawm rau nqa cov khoom hnyav, cov tsheb forklift yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau kev caij nkoj thiab ntim khoom. Thaum loading thiab unloading, ib tug fork insertion chaw nres nkoj yuav tsum tau.
②Bulk cargo yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke.
③Thaum sib sau cov khoom nrog daim hlau, txhawm rau kom ruaj ntseg cov khoom, lub hnab mesh yuav tsum tau nruj. Cartons uas tsis muaj zog txaus tej zaum yuav squash lub ces kaum los yog deform lub thawv.
Aircraft sab kev thauj mus los
Thauj ULD mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub dav hlau los ntawm ULD tsheb laij teb
① ditches, paving pob qij txha, cov kauj ruam, thiab lwm yam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dav hlau apron yuav muaj ib tug tej yam kev cuam tshuam rau lub cargo thaum lub sij hawm thauj.
Hauv-flight
Siv cov tsheb tshwj xeeb (nce lub platform tsheb, tsheb thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam) txhawm rau txhim kho lub thawv rau hauv lub dav hlau.
Lub bulk cargo nqa nyob rau hauv bulk compartment yuav tsum tau thauj mus rau lub compartment los ntawm bulk compartment hloov tsheb, thiab ces manually loaded
① Nqa thiab thauj lub thawv nrog cov khoom thauj
②Thaum cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg caij dav hlau ua ke nrog cov pob khoom thiab cov neeg caij tsheb kuaj lub hnab, nws tsis yooj yim los kho nws tag nrho, thiab muaj peev xwm hloov chaw nyob ntawm lub davhlau.
③ Thaum lub sijhawm ya davhlau, kev co thiab tilting ntawm lub dav hlau yuav ua rau muaj qee yam thauj khoom ntawm cov khoom thauj.
3. Ceev faj txog lub thawv ntim khoom
Txhawm rau kom siv tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw thauj khoom tsawg, thov coj mus rau hauv tus account lub stacking ntawm cov khoom, thov siv cov ntim tiaj tiaj thaum warehouses, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom saum toj kawg nkaus muaj kev txhawb zog txaus.
[Thaum ib lub thawv nyob hauv cia]
tsim nyog
①Cov duab los qhia lub plhaub tsis muaj khawb thiab nyob hauv lub xeev kaw tsis muaj qhov khoob.
tsis tsim nyog
② Cov ntim khoom sab nrauv uas tau ntub dej, muag muag lossis rov siv dua, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm dents, tawg lossis tawg.
tsis tsim nyog
③Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntim khoom sab nrauv thiab cov khoom, nws yuav ua rau cov hniav tawg lossis tawg.
[Thaum ib lub thawv yog ntau tshaj 20kg]
※ Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub pallet (packing nrog cushion khoom)
tsis tsim nyog
① Thaum cov thawv ntim rau ntawm lub lev, stacking nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, los yog stacking irregularly protruding los ntawm lub ntug ntawm lub pallet, yuav ua rau kom lub nra ntawm lub hauv qab, uas yuav ua rau lub cargo dent, vau thiab ua rau lub cargo mus. vaum.
Khaub ncaws
tsis tsim nyog
②Yog tias cov khoom thiab pallets tau ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv, rab rawg ntawm lub forklift yuav ncaj qha kov cov khoom thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov khoom hauv qab ntawm cov khoom yuav poob lossis puas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tais ntawv yuav nqus dej noo, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau lawv lub zog tsis muaj zog.
tsim nyog
④Thaum stacking cartons rau ntawm ib lub pallet, yog tias cov hlua khi tau tsau rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia xwb, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xoob thiab tawg, yog li thov muab lawv hla cov lus qhia.
tsis tsim nyog
(⑤) Thaum muab cov thawv ntim rau ntawm lub pallet, yog tias cov hlua khi tsuas yog tsau rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia xwb, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xoob thiab tawg, yog li thov muab lawv hla cov lus qhia.
tsis tsim nyog
⑥Yog hais tias sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom thauj tsis sib npaug los yog protruding, tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab yuav cuam tshuam rau kev siv tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw.
4. Kev ceev faj rau lub thawv ntoo, ntoo ncej, steel ntim
Txawm hais tias cov thawv ntoo thiab cov thawv ntoo muaj zog dua li cov thawv, tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg lossis kev puas tsuaj yog tias lub pob tsis raug kaw lossis cov ntsiab lus tsis raug kho.
Txhawm rau kom siv tag nrho ntawm qhov txwv tsis pub thauj khoom, thov xav txog cov khoom ntim khoom. Thov siv cov ntim ntim tiaj tus thaum nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev rau khoom kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub xeev kaw tag thiab muaj kev txhawb zog txaus rau saum.
※ Rau qee yam khoom xws li iav khoom, liquefied gas cylinders, nws pib qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam, los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv cushioning txaus los yog pallets nrog ib tug tej yam lub zog, ntoo thav duab, ntoo thawv, ntoo pallets (pallet lev cov ntaub ntawv rau loading loj / hnyav. khoom), thiab lwm yam. Ntim tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj mus los.
Thaum lub ntim tsis haum rau kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim.
tsis tsim nyog
①Yog tias cov khoom ntim sab nrauv tawg, cov khoom tawg, cov ntsia hlau yog protruding los yog cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom poob, lwm yam khoom yuav puas.
tsis tsim nyog
②Yog tias cov khoom thauj tsis yooj yim tsis siv cov ntaub ntawv cushioning txaus, nws yuav raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm thiab thauj huab cua.
tsis tsim nyog
③ Sab saum toj thiab sab ntawm cov khoom ntim sab nrauv yuav tsum ruaj khov. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav ua rau cov khoom puas tsuaj rau lawv tus kheej lossis lwm yam khoom.
tsis tsim nyog
④ Yog hais tias sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom thauj tsis sib npaug los yog muaj kev sib tw, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov khoom thauj, lossis qhov chaw yuav tsis siv tag nrho vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev nce nrog lwm cov khoom thauj.
Thov qhia rau peb thaum booking hom cargo qhov chaw.
tsis tsim nyog
⑤ Yog tias qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo tshem tawm tsis txaus (<10cm) and="" the="" fork="" is="" not="" easy="" to="" enter,="" it="" may="" cause="" the="" goods="" to="" tip="" over="" or="" be="">
5. Lwm hom kev ntim khoom
1 Kev ceev faj txog kev thauj cov log tsheb
Tsis pom zoo piv txwv
Hais txog kev thauj mus los ntawm lub tsheb thiab lwm lub tsheb log tsheb, thov nco ntsoov ntim nws rau hauv ib lub thawv uas muaj zog, los yog qhwv nws nrog daim kab xev thiab tom qab ntawd kho nws ntawm tus qauv pallet nrog cov hlau lossis cov hlua yas muaj zog.
※ Yog tias qhov hnyav yog nqa tau thiab tus lej tsawg, tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias koj tsis siv cov ntaub ntawv cushion.
Thaum lub ntim tsis haum rau kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim.
①Yog tias cov log tsheb tsis ruaj khov, lwm yam khoom yuav raug puas tsuaj thaum thauj.
②Yog hais tias sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom thauj tsis sib npaug los yog muaj kev sib tw, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov khoom thauj, lossis qhov chaw thauj khoom ntawm lub log tsheb nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem lav, thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws ntawm lub davhlau teem sijhawm.
Yog tias koj xav tau thauj lub tsheb, thov lees paub cov hauv qab no.
https://www.anacargo.jp/ch/int/service/vehicle.html
Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov nruas hlau
ANA qhia tias thaum ib lub thawv ntim khoom muaj kua lossis gel cov khoom thauj (nrog rau cov khoom txaus ntshai), nws yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog, thiab lub ntim yuav tsum tiv thaiv tsawg kawg ntawm sab sauv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub thawv.
Thov lees paub cov kev cai ntim khoom ntawm no.
https://www.anacargo.jp/ch/int/regulations/overpack.html
Thaum lub ntim tsis haum rau kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim.
①Yog tias cov khoom ntim sab nrauv tawg, cov khoom tawg, cov ntsia hlau yog protruding los yog cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom poob, lwm yam khoom yuav puas.
②Yog hais tias sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom thauj tsis sib npaug los yog muaj qhov sib tw, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov khoom thauj, lossis qhov chaw thauj khoom tsis tuaj yeem lav, thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws ntawm lub davhlau tau teem tseg.
③Yog tias cov hlua khi tsuas yog khi rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg txaus, thiab cov khoom yuav hloov thiab poob thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los.
Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev ntim cov khoom fiber ntau:
Tsis pom zoo piv txwv
Cov ntaub pua plag los yog ntaub thiab lwm yam khoom uas zoo li cov khoom siv fiber ntau, tom qab staggered thiab stacked ntawm lub lev, yuav tsum tau shrink-wrapped thiab fastened nrees nrog cov hlua. Tsis tas li ntawd, thov muab daim ntawv lo rau hauv txoj haujlwm uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom pom txawm tias nyob hauv lub xeev stacked.
※ Thaum cov khoom siv lev siv muaj qhov chaw dav dav, cov khoom zoo li tus pas nrig yuav raug ntes ntawm cov phiaj thiab khoov. Thov ceev faj. (Thov siv ib daim lev nrog me me ntawm cov laug cam, los yog kis cov ntawv tuab tuab ntawm daim lev.)
Thaum lub ntim tsis haum rau kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim
① Thaum cov khoom siv lev siv muaj qhov dav dav ntawm cov phiaj xwm, cov khoom thauj zoo li tus pas nrig yuav raug ntes ntawm cov phiaj los yog deformed.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm forklift loading thiab unloading, cov khoom yuav tawg los ntawm rab rawg.
②Yog hais tias sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom thauj tsis sib npaug los yog muaj kev sib tw, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov khoom thauj, lossis qhov chaw thauj khoom ntawm fiber ntau nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem lav, thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws ntawm lub davhlau teem sijhawm.
Kev ceev faj rau kev thauj cov hnab cement:
Tsis pom zoo piv txwv
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub hnab (cement, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum yog qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv cushion, thiab ib daim ntawv yas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv cushion, thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab qhwv.
Thaum lub ntim tsis haum rau kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim
① Thaum cov khoom siv lev siv muaj qhov dav dav ntawm cov phiaj xwm, cov khoom ntim khoom yuav raug ntes ntawm cov phiaj. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm forklift loading thiab unloading, cov khoom yuav tawg los ntawm rab rawg.
②Yog hais tias sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom thauj tsis sib npaug los yog muaj kev sib tw, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov khoom thauj, lossis qhov chaw thauj khoom ntawm lub hnab ntim khoom nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem lav, thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws ntawm lub davhlau teem sijhawm.
Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev thauj mus los cable
Tsis pom zoo piv txwv
Vim tias lub cable tsis haum rau kev thauj mus los hauv ib chav, thov nco ntsoov muab nws tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv cushion, thiab muab cov khoom ruaj ntseg nrog cov hlua khi (multi-directional) tom qab ntim ntim.
Thaum lub ntim tsis haum rau kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim
①Yog tias cov khoom ntim sab nrauv tawg, cov khoom tawg, cov ntsia hlau yog protruding los yog cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom poob, lwm yam khoom yuav puas.
②Yog hais tias sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom thauj tsis sib npaug los yog muaj qhov sib tw, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov khoom thauj, lossis qhov chaw thauj khoom tsis tuaj yeem lav, thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws ntawm lub davhlau tau teem tseg.
③Yog tias cov hlua khi tsuas yog khi rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg txaus, thiab cov khoom yuav hloov thiab poob thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los.
Kev ceev faj rau cov thawv yas ua npuas ncauj
Tsis pom zoo piv txwv
Thaum muab cov khoom tshiab tso rau hauv lub thawv yas ua npuas ncauj, thov npog cov ntsiab lus nrog cov yas zaj duab xis thiab ntim lawv kom tsim nyog kom tsis txhob xau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thov siv lub thawv ua npuas ncauj uas tuaj yeem tiv taus lub zog thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm lub zog.
Thaum lub ntim tsis haum rau kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim.
① Yog tias tsis muaj zog txaus, cov khoom thauj khoom yuav raug puas ntsoog thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov haujlwm xws li stacking, thiab cov ntsiab lus yuav xau.
② Yog tias cov ntsiab lus tsis yog yas zaj duab xis, thiab lwm yam, cov kua yuav xau thiab ntub lwm cov khoom thauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua xau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub dav hlau.